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Flooding incase of Switches..

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19 years 3 months ago #9349 by tiamat
while UDP does not require ACKs, the first thing the switch is going to do is to ARP for the destination machine, at which point host B will respond. At that point, the switch adds host B to it's cam table, and we're done.
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19 years 3 months ago #9373 by Datacom_guy
Tiamat,
As the switch will flood the frame, it will not broadcast an ARP request, so the destination node will not send an ARP reply. So we have to wait till the destination node sends a frame!!
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19 years 3 months ago #9380 by tiamat
sorry, i always seem to be stuck in 'layer 3 switching' mode... what I should have said was, the first thing host A would do is an ARP request (broadcast) which (if on the same subnet/vlan) the switch will forward and when host B responds the switch will put that in it's table.

Like cybersorcerer said, though, it's not a typical situation where there are lots of frames with an unknown destination on the network (for legitimate reasons anyway). I'm probably too used to cisco equipment with adjustable CAM and ARP table timers to think that switch flooding would be a common problem, but obviously it can be given the proper circumstances.
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19 years 3 months ago #9386 by Datacom_guy
I also agree what cybersorcer said "ethernet was not designed to provide acknowledgement and leaves those sort of functions to the upper layer protocols. In most cases, "computer b" will eventually respond to a request or request data long before a broadcast storm becomes a problem."
But just felt like if the destination node is specifically made to reply when it receives a broadcast frame (so that the switch learns) the performance can be increased.
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19 years 3 months ago #9392 by tiamat
except I dunno how much of a performance boost you'd get if every host were to respond to every broadcast on the network at the same time. I think that alone would cause problems for the switches.
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19 years 3 months ago #9433 by TheBishop
Replied by TheBishop on topic Flooding
This is a valid and interesting discussion! However I agree that in practice the unknown computer will have sent numerous frames to the switch long before the flooding issue becomes significant. Just stick a hub on the end of a windows PC, plug in another PC running a packet capture utility and switch the windows PC on. You'll find a veritable cornucopia of frames sent out as the machine starts up, tries to find domain controllers, DNS servers, WINS servers etc etc
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